MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

Small objects. Large questions.

Look closely before reading the label. Describe what you can see. Then ask what the object’s source can—and cannot—tell you.

Observation, inference & evidence · 3.T5
Historic redware jug from a museum collection
North Shore, Massachusetts · c. 1780 · Historic Deerfield

A redware jug

Clay, shape, glaze, and a handle are clues about making and using this vessel. An object can survive even when its maker’s name does not.

What can you observe?

Describe the opening, handle, color, and decoration. “It held water” is an inference until another source supports it.

Use this object in the colonial-life lab →
North Shore redware jug · Object: circa 1780; photograph: December 21, 2017
Museum object record ↗
Historic redware cup from a museum collection
Massachusetts · 1800–1830 · Historic Deerfield

A redware cup

This later object lets us compare a craft across time. Compare its shape and surface with the jug. Would both have the same job? These museum vessels are comparison objects, not artifacts from the Big Dig.

What is missing?

A photograph alone does not identify every person who made, carried, bought, or washed this object. Pair the image with a record about labor.

Massachusetts redware cup or porringer · Object: 1800–1830; photograph: December 21, 2017
Museum object record ↗
Massachusetts seal, 1901 design, showing a Native figure and an arm holding a sword
A government symbol · 1901 design

Read a state symbol

Find the star, shield, figure, and sword. Who designed this image? Who is being represented? A government symbol is a choice made by people, and people can debate that choice.

The seal is shown as a historical object. This educational site is not an official state website.

State seal history & review ↗
Boston and harbor, a hand-colored map dating from around 1775

A mapmaker’s choices.

Thomas Hyde Page’s map calls the Patriot fortifications “rebels works.” That phrase tells us something about the map’s viewpoint. Color and careful lines do not make a map neutral.

Library of Congress object record ↗

Visit the expanded art gallery

Explore Copley, Sargent, Rockwell, quilts, Japanese prints, and more.

Famous artworks & Massachusetts connections →
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