MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

Government belongs in our questions.

Learn what different offices do. Read a public document. Find a reliable source. Practice asking a clear question.

Massachusetts State House in Boston

Start with the job—not just the name.

Town, county, state, tribal, and federal governments have different responsibilities. Tribal nations have their own governments; they are not departments of a town or state.

Massachusetts offices & Vineyard representatives

Offices and districts checked September 23, 2026. These links go to official public offices. Use the legislature’s address lookup to confirm your own district.

Massachusetts

Governor

Maura Healey

Leads the state executive branch, proposes a budget, and signs or vetoes bills.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts

Lieutenant Governor

Kim Driscoll

Helps the governor and takes on the governor's duties when the Constitution requires it.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts

Secretary of the Commonwealth

William Francis Galvin

Oversees elections, public records, and several other state services.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts

Attorney General

Andrea Joy Campbell

Leads the state's legal office and enforces laws that protect the public.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts

Treasurer and Receiver-General

Deborah B. Goldberg

Manages state cash, debt, and unclaimed property.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts

State Auditor

Diana DiZoglio

Reviews how state organizations use public money and carry out their work.

Official office & contact ↗
Barnstable, Dukes and Nantucket district

State Representative

Thomas W. Moakley

Represents this district in the Massachusetts House and works on state laws.

Official office & contact ↗
Cape and Islands district

State Senator

Julian Cyr

Represents this district in the Massachusetts Senate and works on state laws.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts 9th Congressional District

U.S. Representative

Bill Keating

Represents this district, including Martha's Vineyard, in the U.S. House and works on federal laws.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts statewide

U.S. Senator

Elizabeth Warren

Represents Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate and works on federal laws.

Official office & contact ↗
Massachusetts statewide

U.S. Senator

Edward J. Markey

Represents Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate and works on federal laws.

Official office & contact ↗

Explore civic resources

Massachusetts State House
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State • Facts

Massachusetts facts for kids

Massachusetts

Meet the state's name, symbols, and stories. Pick one fact to explain in your own words.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How do public symbols show which stories a state chooses to remember?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Educators

Massachusetts classroom resources

Massachusetts

Find state history activities, a State House guide, and a story about making a law.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can you compare a classroom summary with the original record behind it?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Lawmaking

The Ladybug Story

Massachusetts

Read how a class worked to make the ladybug a state symbol.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

What steps turn a student's idea into a proposal that lawmakers can consider?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Constitution

Read the Massachusetts Constitution

Massachusetts

A constitution sets rules for government. Explore this state's rules and later changes with an adult.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How do the Declaration of Rights and the frame of government serve different purposes?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • History

A historical sketch of Massachusetts

Massachusetts

Explore a state history overview. Keep a list of questions and people you want to learn about.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Whose experiences appear in this overview, and which additional first-person sources would help?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Museum

Commonwealth Museum field trips

Massachusetts

See how a museum uses old documents to help students learn about Massachusetts.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

What can an original document tell us that a textbook summary cannot?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Visit

Explore the Massachusetts State House

Massachusetts

Learn about the building where state government works. Find tours and learning materials.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can the design and artwork of a public building tell a story about government?

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Massachusetts State House
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State • Lawmaking

How an idea becomes a Massachusetts law

Massachusetts

Follow an idea as lawmakers discuss it and decide what to do.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Why might a proposed law change as it moves through committees and both chambers?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Representation

Find your state legislators

Massachusetts

With a trusted adult, use the official map to find your state senator and representative.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Why can two nearby addresses have different representatives?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Participation

Write to the Governor's Office

Massachusetts

Plan a clear question or idea. Ask an adult to help you review the official contact page.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Which part of your question concerns state government, and what evidence supports it?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Local • County

Explore Dukes County government

Massachusetts

Find county services, news, and public meeting information.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Which public needs might be shared across several towns?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Local • County

Dukes County Commissioners

Massachusetts

Learn about the county's seven-member lawmaking group and its meetings.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How could you use an agenda and meeting record to trace a county decision?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Local • Towns

A guide to Town Meeting

Massachusetts

Learn how Town Meeting discusses town spending and local rules.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How is an open Town Meeting different from a representative Town Meeting?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Tribal • Government

Wampanoag Tribal Council

Massachusetts

Learn about the Wampanoag Tribe of Gay Head (Aquinnah) and its council's work for the Tribe.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Why should tribal government be studied in its own right when we compare governments?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Tribal • History

Wampanoag history, told by the Tribe

Massachusetts

Read the Tribe's account of life on Noepe, also called Martha's Vineyard, and its history.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How does a community's own account add to the history found in state summaries?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Tribal • Education

Aquinnah Wampanoag Education Department

Massachusetts

Learn how the Tribe supports learning across the lives of its members.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can education help a community carry knowledge from one generation to the next?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Courts • State

Learn about Massachusetts courts

Massachusetts

Find ways to learn about courts and the historic John Adams Courthouse.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Why does a court need to hear evidence and follow fair procedures?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Courts • Libraries

Massachusetts Trial Court Law Libraries

Massachusetts

Find places and people that help readers look up laws.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can you tell whether a source explains a law or is the law itself?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Courts • Federal

U.S. Courts classroom resources

Massachusetts

Use activities to learn what courts do and how state and federal courts differ.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How does a court's authority affect which cases it can hear?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Federal • Government

Ben's Guide to the U.S. Government

Massachusetts

Try government lessons, words, and games grouped by age.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How do the jobs of the three branches connect while staying separate?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Federal • Primary sources

National Archives educator resources

Massachusetts

Look at real records from the past and learn to ask questions about them.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Who made this record, why was it made, and what can it leave out?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Federal • Libraries

Library of Congress primary source sets

Massachusetts

Explore groups of old pictures, maps, and documents with teacher guides.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can two sources about one event agree, differ, or fill each other's gaps?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Local • Libraries

West Tisbury Public Library

Massachusetts

Explore a Vineyard library's books, events, and places to learn together.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How does a public library help people take part in community life?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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State • Educators

Massachusetts civics learning resources

Massachusetts

Find state resources for learning about government and student civic projects.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

How can a class choose a question, gather evidence, and reflect on what it learned?

Explore the official source ↗
Massachusetts State House
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Federal • Representation

Massachusetts in the U.S. Senate

Massachusetts

Find Massachusetts's two U.S. senators and their official contact links.

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Why does every state have two senators while House representation follows a different rule?

Explore the official source ↗

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