MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
Language / Idioma
Choose your path

Reading tools & my notebook
My passport
Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

Brazilian Martha’s Vineyard

Brazilian islanders are neighbors, classmates, family members, workers, creators, and community leaders. Each person has a story of their own.

Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.

What can population numbers tell us?

A September 2024 CAI radio program described an estimated 4,000 Brazilian immigrants living year-round on the Vineyard. That is a dated estimate, not a verified count for 2026.

The Martha’s Vineyard Times reported in August 2024 that a 2021 county health assessment estimated the Brazilian population at about 20 percent of year-round residents. We have not independently verified the underlying assessment here.

These measures are not interchangeable: birthplace, ancestry, nationality, and language spoken at home describe different things. Dukes County also includes the Elizabeth Islands. Do not use a county total as an exact island total.

CAI · September 19, 2024 · reporting and audio
MV Times · August 29, 2024 · reported estimate

Try an estimate model

If a community had 100 residents, about 20 would represent 20 percent. These dots illustrate a percentage; they are not a map, census, or picture of actual island residents.

20 / 100

Changing the slider changes the practice model—not the published estimate.

Published stories: people, not stereotypes

These short passages paraphrase public sources. They are not new interviews or quotations. The dates belong to the source accounts; we do not assume each person’s circumstances are unchanged today.

Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Oral history · 2006

Eladio Falcão: sharing a language

The Martha’s Vineyard Museum describes Eladio growing up in Nova Iguaçu, Brazil, and visiting the Vineyard at nineteen. His experiences included hospitality work, groundskeeping, and volunteering to teach Portuguese at libraries. Linsey Lee interviewed him in 2006.

Think about it: how can teaching someone a language strengthen a community?

Listen at the museum · original oral history

An audio source is available at the museum. This page provides a summary, not a complete transcript. Teachers should preview the recording.

Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Reported life story · 2024

Lyndon Johnson Pereira: connections across places

Paula Moura’s MV Times reporting places Pereira at David Ryan’s restaurant in Edgartown in January 1987. He later returned to Brazil to care for his father and became a mathematics teacher. Connections through friends helped other people learn about Vineyard work.

The report calls him the first known Brazilian immigrant to work on the island. “First known” reflects the evidence found; it does not prove no Brazilian person came earlier.

Read Paula Moura’s reporting
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Published interviews · 2011

Maria Barbosa & Ivani Proti: different family stories

In Ana Nascimento’s Gazette interviews, Maria Barbosa described learning English as a major challenge and valued friendships. Ivani Proti described coming to join family. Comparing their accounts shows shared experiences alongside different reasons for moving.

Read Ana Nascimento’s interviews
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Edgartown harbor: island setting, not a photograph of the people profiled below.
Published interviews · 2011

Helio da Silva & Valci Neto Carvalho: belonging

Helio da Silva discussed work, friendship, and transportation difficulties. Valci Neto Carvalho described joining his father, a minister, and reflected on identity and contributing to community life. Their words invite questions about what helps a place feel like home.

Compare the original accounts

Language is part of belonging

Brazilian and Portuguese are not interchangeable identities. Portuguese is widely spoken in Brazil, but Brazilian people have diverse languages, racial identities, regions, and traditions. One classmate should never be expected to speak for a whole country.

Try a greeting: “Olá” means “Hello.” “Bom dia” means “Good morning.” Ask how someone prefers their name to be pronounced. Use the Português (Brasil) button to read this site’s supported translations.

Take the Brazil and Vineyard missionExplore more island voices
For older students: questions behind the numbers

Who was counted? Where? In what year? Was the figure measured or estimated? Does it include people born in the United States with Brazilian ancestry? Compare definitions before comparing totals. Do not ask classmates or interview guests to disclose immigration status.

Source review: September 2026. The population figures above retain their original dates. Original media remain on their publishers’ websites.

Take a virtual field trip

All field trips →
Browse all collections