MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

Population & census

A census counts people. Use these maps to ask where people live and how information is grouped into areas.

Showing 3 of 3 resources

Official 2020 U.S. Census town-boundary illustration before coastline clipping.
Official 2020 U.S. Census town-boundary illustration before coastline clipping.MassGIS / U.S. Census Bureau Image source ↗
political

2020 Census map layers

statewide · 2000s

Compare census areas used to organize population information.

A question to investigate

How does a census boundary differ from a town boundary?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Open the interactive map ↗
Live map tool

2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer

Zoom to Massachusetts to compare population and housing patterns.

Does a larger land area always have more people?

Open the official map resource ↗
Map of Massachusetts showing population according to United States Census of 1900 and congressional districts
Map of Massachusetts showing population according to United States Census of 1900 and congressional districts — [1901]Leventhal Map & Education Center / Boston Public Library; Massachusetts. General Court. Joint Special Committee on Congressional Redistricting Image source ↗
political

Population and congressional districts, 1901

statewide · 1900s

Compare the 1900 Census population with congressional districts of the time.

A question to investigate

Why might districts be smaller near crowded places?

Dig deeper · grades 6–8

Compare the map’s creator, date, purpose, scale, and missing information with a second map. Explain what changed and what stayed connected.

Explore the official source ↗

Sources checked September 23, 2026. Open the source for current programs, hours, access, and map updates. Historical maps may contain outdated language or incomplete representations of Native homelands.

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