MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

Two lives. More than one story.

Choose two profiles. Look for a connection, a difference, and evidence for each.

Portrait of Edward Brooke
Edward Brooke Image source ↗

Edward Brooke

1919–2015 · Massachusetts U.S. senator; Boston University graduate

Elected in 1966, Brooke became the first Black U.S. senator elected directly by voters and the first Black U.S. senator from Massachusetts. He served from 1967 to 1979 and worked on housing and equal rights. A U.S. senator represents a state in the national government.

Open complete profile →Research source ↗
Portrait of Bill Owens
Bill Owens Image source ↗

Bill Owens

1937–2022 · Boston; Massachusetts State Senate

Owens became the first Black member of the Massachusetts State Senate when he began serving in 1975. This is a different job from Edward Brooke’s U.S. Senate service. State senators help make Massachusetts laws; U.S. senators help make national laws.

Open complete profile →Research source ↗

Make a comparison

Think about place, time, work, challenges, or the rights people sought. If both profiles describe a “first,” check exactly what the word means.

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