MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
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Moving from one place to another to live.
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Match a book with its creator

Pick a book, then its creator. An author writes; an illustrator creates pictures. Some people do both. Explore the shelves below for clues.

Choose a card to begin.

Explain your thinking: What clue helped you? Where could you check your answer?

Meet the people behind the pages.

Discover authors and illustrators who lived, worked, grew up, or spent important time in Massachusetts—including Martha’s Vineyard.

Choose a reading path

Picture books & read-alouds

Pictures carry meaning, too. These books can invite rich conversation at any age.

Portrait of Marc Brown.
Marc Brown.SCBWI interview with Marc Brown. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Marc Brown

Martha’s Vineyard; Massachusetts ties

Brown created Arthur, an aardvark whose everyday adventures explore school, friendship, and family. He has spent many years on Martha’s Vineyard. Arthur began in books before becoming a television character.

  • Arthur’s NoseMeet Arthur in the first book in the series.
  • Arthur’s EyesA story about glasses and the way friends treat one another.

Talk about it: What can a character learn from an ordinary school problem?

Portrait of Eric Carle.
Eric Carle.Macmillan author photograph. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Eric Carle

Northampton & Amherst

Carle made bright pictures using painted paper cut into shapes. He worked in Northampton and co-founded The Eric Carle Museum of Picture Book Art in Amherst with Barbara Carle.

  • The Very Hungry CaterpillarFollow a small creature through a big change.
  • Brown Bear, Brown Bear, What Do You See?Written by Bill Martin Jr.; illustrated by Carle. Notice color, repetition, and prediction.

Talk about it: How do repeated words help a listener join in?

Portrait of Jan Brett.
Jan Brett.Image from janbrett.com. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Jan Brett

Massachusetts coast & Berkshires

Brett’s detailed illustrations often include borders that tell another part of the story. She studied at Boston’s Museum School and has made her home in Massachusetts.

  • The MittenA folktale retelling with an increasingly crowded mitten.
  • The HatAn animal’s surprising new hat starts a lively misunderstanding.

Talk about it: What do the pictures at the edges tell you before the words do?

Cover of Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey.
Make Way for Ducklings by Robert McCloskey.Robert McCloskey / Penguin Random House. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Robert McCloskey

Boston setting; art studies in Boston

McCloskey’s famous duck family travels through Boston. His pictures invite readers to look carefully at streets, people, and the needs of animals sharing a city.

  • Make Way for DucklingsA Boston adventure and Massachusetts’s official children’s book.
  • Blueberries for SalA Maine story about two young ones and their mothers.

Talk about it: How could people make a busy city safer for animals?

Portrait of Virginia Lee Burton Demetrios, by Leon Kroll.
Portrait of Virginia Lee Burton Demetrios, by Leon Kroll.Leon Kroll; Cape Ann Museum, Mary Maletskos Memorial Fund. Image source ↗

Author, illustrator & designer

Virginia Lee Burton

Folly Cove, Gloucester

Burton made books and helped organize the Folly Cove Designers. Her stories often show how places change and how a community can solve a problem.

  • The Little HouseWatch a landscape change around one small home.
  • Mike Mulligan and His Steam ShovelA machine and its operator search for a useful new role.

Talk about it: What changes when a town grows? What might people want to keep?

Portrait of Barbara Cooney.
Barbara Cooney.Voice of America portrait of Barbara Cooney. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Barbara Cooney

Smith College; Pepperell

Cooney studied at Smith College and lived in Pepperell. Her illustrations pay close attention to everyday places and objects. A real Pepperell library appears in Miss Rumphius.

  • Miss RumphiusAn older woman thinks about making the world more beautiful.
  • Ox-Cart ManWritten by Donald Hall; illustrated by Cooney. Follow a family’s work through the seasons.

Talk about it: What is one way to care for a place without harming its living things?

Photograph of the cover of Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg.
Jumanji by Chris Van Allsburg; a photographed edition.Chris Van Allsburg; book photograph by Rooke Books PBFA, via AbeBooks/ZVAB. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Chris Van Allsburg

Beverly

Van Allsburg has lived in Beverly. He creates mysterious pictures and asks “what if” questions to develop stories. A Massachusetts connection does not mean that every book is set here.

  • JumanjiAn ordinary game becomes an extraordinary adventure.
  • The Polar ExpressA nighttime train journey asks readers to think about belief.

Talk about it: Which picture gives you a clue that something unusual is happening?

Portrait of Peter H. Reynolds.
Peter H. Reynolds.FableVision Learning author portrait. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Peter H. Reynolds

Dedham

Reynolds makes stories about creativity, confidence, and noticing other people. His work connects books, illustration, and opportunities for children to make art.

  • The DotVashti begins with one small mark.
  • IshA young artist learns that a drawing need not be perfect to express an idea.

Talk about it: What could you try if you feel worried about making a mistake?

Portrait of Ekua Holmes.
Ekua Holmes.Image from www.ekuaholmes.com. Image source ↗

Illustrator & artist

Ekua Holmes

Roxbury, Boston

Holmes is a Roxbury artist whose collage illustrations combine color, shape, and layers. Her books show how an illustrator can bring another writer’s words to life.

  • The Stuff of StarsWritten by Marion Dane Bauer; illustrated by Holmes. A poetic journey through the universe.
  • Out of Wonder: Poems Celebrating PoetsPoems by Kwame Alexander, Chris Colderley, and Marjory Wentworth; art by Holmes.

Talk about it: How can a color or a shape help you understand a poem?

Cover of Wonder Walkers by Micha Archer.
Wonder Walkers by Micha Archer.Micha Archer / Penguin Random House. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Micha Archer

Western Massachusetts

Archer taught kindergarten and studied at UMass Amherst. Her art uses layers, patterns, and collage. She draws ideas from observation and from the many places she has experienced.

  • Daniel Finds a PoemA child asks the creatures in a park what poetry is.
  • Wonder WalkersTwo children explore through questions about the world.

Talk about it: What question could begin a poem about a place near your school?

Cover of Keepunumuk: Weeâchumun’s Thanksgiving Story.
Cover of Keepunumuk: Weeâchumun’s Thanksgiving Story.Danielle Greendeer, Anthony Perry, Alexis Bunten; illustrations by Garry Meeches Sr. / Charlesbridge. Image source ↗

Authors & illustrator

Danielle Greendeer & co-creators

Mashpee Wampanoag Nation; Mashpee

Greendeer is a Mashpee Wampanoag author. She worked with fellow Indigenous creators to tell a harvest story that places Wampanoag perspectives at its center.

  • Keepunumuk: Weeâchumun’s Thanksgiving StoryWritten by Danielle Greendeer, Anthony Perry, and Alexis Bunten; illustrated by Garry Meeches Sr. Read the authors’ notes as well as the story.

Talk about it: Whose perspective is telling this story? How can you tell?

Portrait of Cheryl Savageau.
Cheryl Savageau.Image from mainearts.maine.gov. Image source ↗

Author & poet

Cheryl Savageau

Born in Worcester; grew up near Lake Quinsigamond

Savageau is a writer of Abenaki and French Canadian descent. Her work connects family, memory, place, and belonging. Abenaki and Wampanoag communities have distinct identities.

  • Muskrat Will Be SwimmingIllustrated by Robert Hynes. A grandfather helps a child facing hurtful words recognize the value of her family and home.

Talk about it: How can a family story help someone feel that they belong?

Portrait of Lesléa Newman.
Lesléa Newman.Mass Poetry author interview. Image source ↗

Author & poet

Lesléa Newman

Northampton

Newman served as Northampton’s poet laureate. Her books invite readers to think about families, kindness, and being accepted for who they are.

  • Heather Has Two MommiesAn illustrated story about a child, her family, and the many forms families take.
  • Sparkle BoyIllustrated by Maria Mola. A story about self-expression and a sibling learning acceptance.

Talk about it: How can a class make every family feel welcome?

Cover of Pigs Aplenty, Pigs Galore! by David McPhail.
Cover of Pigs Aplenty, Pigs Galore! by David McPhail.David McPhail / Penguin Random House. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

David McPhail

Newburyport connection

McPhail lived in Newburyport and made many picture books. His animal characters can help readers explore very human feelings and choices.

  • Mole MusicA mole practices music without knowing how far its effects may reach.
  • Pigs Aplenty, Pigs Galore!An energetic rhyming story full of unexpected visitors.

Talk about it: Can something you create help someone you have never met?

Portrait of Jane Yolen.
Jane Yolen.Image from www.janeyolen.com. Image source ↗

Author & poet

Jane Yolen

Western Massachusetts; Smith College

Yolen writes in many forms for many ages. Family owl walks in western Massachusetts helped inspire one of her best-known picture books.

  • Owl MoonIllustrated by John Schoenherr. A child and a parent search a snowy night for an owl.
  • How Do Dinosaurs Say Good Night?Illustrated by Mark Teague. Dinosaurs help readers laugh about bedtime behavior.

Talk about it: How do the words and pictures make a quiet moment feel important?

Portrait of Mordicai Gerstein.
Mordicai Gerstein.Hachette Book Group author photograph. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Mordicai Gerstein

Westhampton

Gerstein lived in Westhampton and used art to tell imaginative stories and accounts of real people. His page layouts can change how close, far away, or high up a reader feels.

  • The Man Who Walked Between the TowersA picture-book account of Philippe Petit’s 1974 high-wire walk in New York.
  • The Night WorldA child and a cat experience the world before sunrise.

Talk about it: How can the shape of a page affect the way a story feels?

Raúl the Third and Elaine Bay.
Raúl the Third and Elaine Bay.Raúl the Third and Elaine Bay / Hachette Book Group. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Raúl the Third

Boston area

Raúl the Third brings memories of the U.S.–Mexico border into lively illustrated worlds. He works with colorist Elaine Bay. His career connects Massachusetts with a wider world of stories.

  • ¡Vamos! Let’s Go to the MarketWith colors by Elaine Bay. Explore a busy community full of words and details.
  • Lowriders in SpaceWritten by Cathy Camper; illustrated by Raúl the Third. A graphic adventure for readers ready for a longer book.

Talk about it: Which small background detail tells you something about a community?

Choose a reading path

Early readers & first chapters

Shorter stretches of text, recurring characters, and room to build reading confidence.

Cover of The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss.
Cover of The Cat in the Hat by Dr. Seuss.Penguin Random House book cover. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Dr. Seuss (Theodor Seuss Geisel)

Born and raised in Springfield

Geisel grew up in Springfield before creating books read around the world. Rhythm, repetition, and invented creatures make his work useful for noticing how words sound.

  • The Cat in the HatA visitor turns a rainy day into a surprising story.
  • Green Eggs and HamRepeated words and changing situations build a playful argument.

Talk about it: How does repetition help you read with expression?

Mo Willems with his Pigeon character.
Mo Willems with his Pigeon character.Photograph by Marty Umans / WBUR. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Mo Willems

Northampton connection

Willems has lived and worked in Northampton. His expressive characters help readers notice feelings in faces, body positions, speech bubbles, and pauses.

  • Elephant & Piggie: We Are in a Book!Two friends discover something surprising about their own story.
  • Don’t Let the Pigeon Drive the Bus!A picture-book read-aloud that invites the listener to answer back.

Talk about it: What can a picture tell you that a speech bubble does not?

Portrait of Grace Lin.
Grace Lin.Hachette Book Group author photograph. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Grace Lin

Northampton

Lin creates picture books, early readers, and novels. Her stories connect family life, imagination, and Chinese and Chinese American experiences.

  • Ling & Ting: Not Exactly the Same!Short stories show that two twins are distinct people.
  • Where the Mountain Meets the MoonA longer middle-grade fantasy inspired by Chinese folklore; a reading path for later.

Talk about it: What details show that two people who look alike can be different?

Portrait of Jarrett Lerner.
Jarrett Lerner.Image from jarrettlerner.com. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Jarrett Lerner

Massachusetts

Lerner creates early readers, illustrated chapter books, and graphic stories. His books use humor and pictures to help readers keep turning pages.

  • Geeger the RobotAn early chapter-book series about a robot at school.
  • Nat the CatAn early-reader series in which words and pictures work closely together.

Talk about it: How can an illustration add a joke that is not written in the words?

Choose a reading path

Chapter books & middle-grade reading

Longer stories, nonfiction, and adventures to read independently or together.

Cover of Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume.
Cover of Tales of a Fourth Grade Nothing by Judy Blume.Penguin Random House book cover. Image source ↗

Author

Judy Blume

Longtime Martha’s Vineyard summer resident

Blume writes about family, friendship, and growing up. She first visited the Vineyard in 1983 and later wrote there. Her island connection is a long part of her adult life, rather than a lifelong childhood connection.

  • Tales of a Fourth Grade NothingPeter tries to make sense of life with his younger brother, Fudge.
  • The Pain and the Great OneA shorter picture-book option about two siblings who see each other differently; illustrated by Irene Trivas.

Talk about it: How might two siblings describe the same event differently?

Cover of Little Women by Louisa May Alcott.
Cover of Little Women by Louisa May Alcott.Penguin Random House book cover. Image source ↗

Author

Louisa May Alcott

Concord; Orchard House

Alcott drew on family experiences while creating fiction. Orchard House connects readers with the place where she wrote Little Women. A classic can be explored through a shared excerpt or a longer read.

  • Little WomenThe March sisters grow up, make choices, and imagine their futures.
  • Little MenA school community offers another set of stories about learning and belonging.

Talk about it: How is a novel inspired by a life different from a biography?

Portrait of Patricia MacLachlan.
Patricia MacLachlan.Penguin Random House author photograph. Image source ↗

Author

Patricia MacLachlan

Williamsburg

MacLachlan lived in western Massachusetts. Her short novels often use carefully chosen details to explore family, loss, and connection.

  • Sarah, Plain and TallA family on the prairie hopes a visitor from Maine will stay.
  • The Poet’s DogA dog, two children, and a snowstorm bring poetry and friendship together.

Talk about it: Which detail helps you understand how a character feels without naming the feeling?

Portrait of Jeanne Birdsall.
Jeanne Birdsall.Penguin Random House author photograph. Image source ↗

Author

Jeanne Birdsall

Northampton

Birdsall’s Penderwick family stories combine humor, relationships, and growing independence. Her Northampton connection places her among western Massachusetts’s many book creators.

  • The PenderwicksFour sisters begin a summer adventure.
  • The Penderwicks on Gardam StreetFamily life continues in the second book.

Talk about it: What makes each sister’s perspective different?

Portrait of Rick Riordan.
Rick Riordan.Image from rickriordan.com. Image source ↗

Author

Rick Riordan

Boston

Riordan is a former teacher who creates adventures inspired by mythology. He has made his home in Boston, and his Magnus Chase stories bring Norse-inspired adventures into that city.

  • The Lightning ThiefThe first Percy Jackson adventure mixes the modern world with Greek mythology.
  • The Sword of SummerThe first Magnus Chase novel has strong Boston connections.

Talk about it: How can an author transform an old story for a new setting?

Portrait of Jeff Kinney.
Jeff Kinney.WETA / AdLit author interview. Image source ↗

Author & cartoonist

Jeff Kinney

Plainville

Kinney’s illustrated stories combine journal-style writing with cartoons. His Massachusetts life is connected with Plainville, where he helped create a bookstore.

  • Diary of a Wimpy KidGreg Heffley tells readers his own version of school and family life.
  • Diary of an Awesome Friendly KidRowley offers a different point of view.

Talk about it: Does a narrator always tell the whole story? What clues could help you decide?

Portrait of Jacqueline Davies.
Jacqueline Davies.Image from www.jacquelinedavies.net. Image source ↗

Author

Jacqueline Davies

Needham connection

Davies has made her home in Needham. Watching her children argue about a lemonade stand helped begin the idea for a novel about siblings, money, and misunderstandings.

  • The Lemonade WarEvan and Jessie turn lemonade stands into a competition.
  • The Lemonade CrimeA sequel introduces questions about evidence and fairness.

Talk about it: How can cooperation change a problem that competition makes worse?

Portrait of Jarrett J. Krosoczka.
Jarrett J. Krosoczka.Comics Bookcase author interview. Image source ↗

Author & illustrator

Jarrett J. Krosoczka

Grew up in Worcester

Krosoczka grew up making art and later turned that interest into picture books and graphic stories. He took art classes at the Worcester Art Museum as a child.

  • Lunch LadyA graphic-novel series turns a school cafeteria worker into a hero.
  • Punk FarmA picture-book option about farm animals making music.

Talk about it: How do comic panels show time passing?

Portrait of Lois Lowry.
Lois Lowry.Matt McKee / Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, via NPR. Image source ↗

Author

Lois Lowry

Cambridge connection

Lowry has lived in Cambridge and written books for several ages. Her work can be funny, mysterious, or serious. Match a particular book to the reader rather than assuming all her books suit the same age.

  • Gooney Bird GreeneA classroom story about a distinctive student and storytelling.
  • Number the StarsHistorical fiction about a Danish girl during World War II; choose with an adult because it includes persecution and danger.

Talk about it: What makes a story convincing? How does fiction differ from a historical record?

Cover of Colonization and the Wampanoag Story by Linda Coombs.
Cover of Colonization and the Wampanoag Story by Linda Coombs.Linda Coombs / Penguin Random House. Image source ↗

Author & historian

Linda Coombs

Aquinnah Wampanoag; Vineyard & Cape Cod work

Coombs is an Aquinnah Wampanoag historian whose museum work has included the Aquinnah Cultural Center and Plimoth’s Wampanoag program. She brings Native perspectives to accounts of colonization.

  • Colonization and the Wampanoag StoryNonfiction for ages 10 and up according to the publisher. Teachers can choose supported excerpts for younger classes.

Talk about it: How does the account change when Native people tell their own history?

Audiobook cover of Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key by Jack Gantos.
Audiobook cover of Joey Pigza Swallowed the Key by Jack Gantos.Jack Gantos / Penguin Random House. Image source ↗

Author

Jack Gantos

Boston; Emerson College

Gantos has written picture books, novels, and memoir. He taught writing at Emerson College in Boston. Different books by the same writer may suit very different ages.

  • Joey Pigza Swallowed the KeyA longer novel about a child seeking support and understanding; includes difficult family and school experiences.
  • Rotten RalphA picture-book option illustrated by Nicole Rubel, about a mischievous cat.

Talk about it: What support does a character need from the people around them?

For older readers

Young adult · a shelf for later

Teen selections for older readers and family or librarian guidance. These are part of the author collection, not third-grade assignments.

Portrait of M. T. Anderson.
M. T. Anderson.Photograph by Erin Thompson / M. T. Anderson. Image source ↗

Author

M. T. Anderson

Born in Cambridge; raised in Stow

Anderson writes for several audiences. His teen novels can question power, freedom, and the choices a society makes. These selections belong on an older-reader shelf.

  • FeedA teen science-fiction novel about technology, advertising, and identity.
  • The Astonishing Life of Octavian Nothing, Traitor to the NationTeen historical fiction set around the Revolution, examining slavery and competing claims about freedom.

Talk about it: How can a fictional society help readers question their own?

Portrait of Malinda Lo.
Malinda Lo.Photograph by Sharona Jacobs / Malinda Lo. Image source ↗

Author

Malinda Lo

Massachusetts

Lo writes young adult fiction and has made her home in Massachusetts. Her novels include fantasy and historical fiction, with attention to identity, love, and the choices people can make.

  • AshA young adult reimagining of Cinderella.
  • Last Night at the Telegraph ClubTeen historical fiction set in 1950s San Francisco; a story of queer identity, racism, and belonging.

Talk about it: What changes when a familiar story centers a different person?

Portrait of Holly Black.
Holly Black.Image from blackholly.com. Image source ↗

Author

Holly Black

Massachusetts connection

Black is a fantasy writer with longstanding Massachusetts ties. She writes for children and teens, so the audience depends on the book. Her teen stories often explore power and difficult choices.

  • The Cruel PrinceA young adult fantasy about the dangerous politics of a faerie court.
  • The Spiderwick ChroniclesA younger middle-grade option co-created with author-illustrator Tony DiTerlizzi.

Talk about it: How does an invented world have rules, leaders, and conflicts?

From reader to researcher

Choose a book. Find its title, writer, illustrator, and publication information. Explain the creator’s Massachusetts connection. Then point to one choice in the words or pictures that helps tell the story.

For a Vineyard connection, start with Marc Brown, Judy Blume, or Linda Coombs. For living Wampanoag storytelling, look for Danielle Greendeer’s work with her co-creators.

Explore illustration as art → Meet more Massachusetts writers →

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