MassachusettsHISTORY EXPLORERS GRADES 3–8
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Quick glossary
evidence
Information from a source that helps us test a claim.
source
A document, object, image, or account we can examine.
inference
An explanation based on clues; it still needs checking.
migration
Moving from one place to another to live.
immigrant
A person who moves to another country to live.
estimate
An approximate amount, based on available information.
oral history
A recorded interview about someone’s memories and experiences.
community
People connected by a place, relationships, or shared activities.
ancestry
Family origins across generations.
primary source
Evidence created by someone who experienced a time or event.

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Rebecca Lee Crumpler

1831–1895

Title page of Rebecca Lee Crumpler’s A Book of Medical Discourses, published in 1883.
Title page of Rebecca Lee Crumpler’s A Book of Medical Discourses, published in 1883. Image source & credit ↗
Massachusetts connection

Boston

Crumpler earned a medical degree in Boston in 1864, becoming the first Black woman in the United States to do so. She cared for families and later published a book about health. Her career challenged racist and sexist barriers to medical education.

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Find a detail. Build an idea.

  1. What did this person or group do? Point to a detail in the reading.
  2. How can making art, teaching, or caring for others change a community?
  3. What would you like to find out next? Which kind of source could help?

“Rebecca Lee Crumpler mattered because ___. A detail that supports my idea is ___.”

Follow the evidence.

This short reading is an original classroom summary. Open the source with your teacher to check details and learn more.

Read the source: National Park Service ↗

Ask: Who made this source? What can it tell us? What might it leave out?

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