Boston and Massachusetts Bay
Choose a PDF, read on screen, and try the word game.
Choose your PDF reading
All four include an image, vocabulary, comprehension questions, a follow-up reading, and teacher guidance. These English PDFs have selectable text; use the reading below for adjustable text and listening tools.
Read on this page

Words to know
- settle
- begin living in a place; the place may already be someone’s homeland
- government
- the system that makes and carries out public decisions
- belief
- an idea someone accepts as true
John Winthrop led a large group of Puritans from England. They settled around Massachusetts Bay. Boston grew on Massachusett land. The settlers wanted a religious community, but did not welcome every different belief.
Talk about the reading
What happened? Point to a detail that supports your answer. What does the picture help you understand? What would you like to investigate next?
Follow-up: Boston Common
Boston set aside the Common in 1634. Cows once grazed there. People used the open land for work and gatherings. Today people walk and play there. It is commonly called the nation’s oldest public park.
How are the two events connected or different? Their order does not prove that one caused the other.
Read the follow-up event →Word match: use the reading
Select a word, then select its meaning. You can use a keyboard or tap. Read the word bank if you need a clue.
Choose a word to begin.
Check the evidence
Research source for this event ↗
Unknown artist; collection of the American Antiquarian Society. Public domain (PD-Art / expired copyright) Image source and rights ↗
Historical images, later portraits, reconstructions, and modern topic illustrations are identified in their captions. They are different kinds of evidence.
Try a source investigationVisit a Massachusetts place
Try a source investigation