Black people & the Revolution
What did freedom mean to different people during the Revolution?
Start here · grades 3–5
People made different choices
Black people served in Patriot forces, sought freedom with the British, or tried to protect their families outside the armies. Their choices depended on danger, opportunity, and their legal status. Independence did not end slavery throughout the United States.
Salem Poor
Poor bought his freedom in 1769. At Bunker Hill in 1775, his service impressed officers who signed a petition praising him. That document is evidence of his actions. Meet Salem Poor
Peter Salem
Born enslaved in Framingham, Salem became a soldier and served at Lexington and Concord and Bunker Hill. Later stories credit him with a famous battlefield shot, but historians question whether the evidence proves who fired it.
Prince Estabrook
Estabrook was enslaved when he served with Lexington’s militia. He was wounded on April 19, 1775. His story asks us to think about a person fighting in a war for liberty while not yet legally free.
Primus Hall
Hall joined the army in 1776. His life also included skilled work, family, and support for education in Boston. A biography continues beyond a battlefield.
Evidence check
Which source most directly shows what officers said about Salem Poor in 1775?
Sources, grown-up reading & teaching notes
- National Park Service: Salem Poor ↗
- National Park Service: Peter Salem ↗
- National Park Service: Prince Estabrook ↗
- National Park Service: Primus Hall ↗
These are original reading companions. Follow the sources to check a claim. External pages and recordings keep their own languages.